翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Clay LeGrand ・ Clay Local School District ・ Clay M. Greene ・ Clay Mann ・ Clay Marzo ・ Clay Mathematics Institute ・ Clay Mathematics Monographs ・ Clay Mathile ・ Clay Matthews ・ Clay Matthews III ・ Clay Matthews, Jr. ・ Clay Matthews, Sr. ・ Clay Matvick ・ Clay Mills ・ Clay mineral X-ray diffraction ・ Clay minerals ・ Clay modeling ・ Clay Morrow ・ Clay Moser ・ Clay Mull ・ Clay Myers ・ Clay Myers (photographer) ・ Clay Myers State Natural Area at Whalen Island ・ Clay nail ・ Clay Office and Conference Center ・ Clay Ope ・ Clay painting ・ Clay Paky ・ Clay pan ・ Clay Parker Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clay minerals ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clay minerals Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces. Clay minerals form in the presence of water〔http://www.clays.org/journal/archive/volume%201/1-1-19.pdf〕 and have been important to life, and many theories of abiogenesis involve them. They have been useful to humans since ancient times in agriculture and manufacturing. == Properties == Clays form flat hexagonal sheets similar to the micas. Clay minerals are common weathering products (including weathering of feldspar) and low-temperature hydrothermal alteration products. Clay minerals are very common in fine-grained sedimentary rocks such as shale, mudstone, and siltstone and in fine-grained metamorphic slate and phyllite. Clay minerals are usually (but not necessarily) ultrafine-grained (normally considered to be less than 2 micrometres in size on standard particle size classifications) and so may require special analytical techniques for their identification and study. These include x-ray diffraction, electron diffraction methods, various spectroscopic methods such as Mössbauer spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and SEM-EDS or automated mineralogy processes. These methods can be augmented by polarized light microscopy, a traditional technique establishing fundamental occurrences or petrologic relationships. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clay minerals」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.